Essays / notes / field notes

Blog

Notes from between models and minds — intelligence, representation, learning, systems, and ideas that are still too unfinished to become papers.

A three-part arc: boundary → adaptive organization → user dynamics.

  • 01
    Perspective The System Is the Model

    A research perspective on language, brains, and large language models organized around one question: at what scale does the explanatory loop close?

  • 02
    Perspective Intelligence Is in the Loop

    A research perspective on NeuroAI through Norbert Wiener: from representation to feedback, learning, agency, and the question of who chooses the goal.

  • 03
    Perspective The User Is Not a Vector

    A recommender does not merely learn a user from their past; it becomes part of the environment through which the user's future is formed.

  • What Visual Representations Are For

    Revisiting my visual neuroscience work through Marr: what visual descriptions make explicit, how they relate, and how their organization changes across cortex and time.

  • The User Is Not a Vector

    A recommender does not merely learn a user from their past; it becomes part of the environment through which the user's future is formed.

  • Intelligence Is in the Loop

    A research perspective on NeuroAI through Norbert Wiener: from representation to feedback, learning, agency, and the question of who chooses the goal.

  • The System Is the Model

    A research perspective on language, brains, and large language models organized around one question: at what scale does the explanatory loop close?

  • A Brain-Predictive Model Is Not Yet an Explanation

    A disjoint-support control reveals three pooled correct-image advantages and an inconclusive TVSD IT comparison—and clarifies what neural prediction does not establish.

  • When Brain Supervision Helps for the Wrong Reason

    A positive gain from neural supervision failed the pairing-specificity test against matched non-neural and shuffled-neural controls.

  • Stable Predictions, Unstable Explanations

    Nearly identical neural predictions coexist with weakly identified layer intervals once attribution uncertainty is modeled explicitly.

  • When the Measurement Fails Before the Model Does

    Five instruction models could choose the larger quantity, yet their first-token margins failed as calibrated quantitative measurements.

  • Sometimes the Right Attribution Is ‘Unresolved’

    Known-truth calibration of a four-state causal attribution rule that distinguishes confirmed, excluded, unresolved, and not-identified effects.

  • What I Now Ask Before Calling a Representation Brain-Aligned

    A research retrospective on how the evidential standard for brain alignment changed from improved prediction to specificity, transfer, identification, and intervention.

  • When Prediction Changes What It Predicts

    Coming next: a small research note on distinguishing preference discovery from preference formation when recommender actions change the user state they are trying to predict.